Harvard University is facing intensified scrutiny from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) as the Trump administration escalates its campaign against elite institutions. The decision, disclosed Wednesday, follows Harvard’s refusal to comply with federal demands tied to diversity and campus protest policies. DHS Secretary Kristi Noem has warned the university that its certification to enroll foreign students could be revoked unless it complies with a sweeping data request on visa holders’ conduct.
A letter issued by DHS on April 16th, instructed Harvard to submit records detailing “illegal and violent activities” by foreign students by April 30th. Failure to comply will be treated as a voluntary withdrawal from the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). The threat comes amid a freeze of $2.2 billion in federal grants and contracts, including the cancellation of $2.7 million in violence prevention grants. Noem’s letter further accused Harvard of fostering antisemitism and undermining national security.
The university currently enrolls 6,793 international students, about 27.2% of its total population, according to 2024–25 school data. Federal certification is required for schools admitting students under F-1 or M-1 visas. While J-1 visa holders are administered separately by the State Department, those under SEVP may be forced to leave or transfer if Harvard loses certification. DHS demands extensive records beyond standard reporting, including disciplinary actions tied to protest activity.
Harvard officials have denounced the federal demands, affirming their commitment to legal compliance while rejecting perceived overreach. President Alan Garber emphasized Monday that “the University will not surrender its independence or relinquish its constitutional rights.” A university spokesperson reiterated that the administration’s actions must adhere to evidence-based legal standards.
DHS has linked the funding withdrawals to Harvard’s refusal to dismantle diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs, ban protest masks, and enforce merit-based hiring reforms. It cited concerns over antisemitism and national security, asserting that institutions accepting federal funding must align with public values. The administration also indicated the Internal Revenue Service is reviewing Harvard’s tax-exempt status.
Historically, roughly 200 U.S. schools lose SEVP certification annually, primarily due to closures. However, Harvard appears to be the first major university targeted in this manner for resisting political directives. Officials noted the financial and academic consequences could be significant if the certification is revoked.
